CentOS源码编译安装nginx

马谦马谦马谦

615
文章

17
评论

2018年3月9日22:59:29CentOS评论257字数 691阅读2分18秒阅读模式

一、nginx安装

之前在wordpress上有写过一篇安装的步骤：源码编译安装nginx。

但是今天找到了一个更简单的方法，简单几步就能装好：

解决依赖关系和添加用户

# 安装依赖项
## centos
yum install prce pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
## ubuntu
apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev

# 添加用户
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M

# 安装依赖项

## centos

yum install prce pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

## ubuntu

apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev

# 添加用户

useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载安装

wget https://mirrors.163.com/nginx/debian/pool/nginx/n/nginx/nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/ /usr/local/nginx

wget https://mirrors.163.com/nginx/debian/pool/nginx/n/nginx/nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/ /usr/local/nginx

添加配置文件和服务

添加配置文件目录：

mkdir /etc/nginx
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/* /etc/nginx

1 2	mkdir /etc/nginx cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/* /etc/nginx

二、service配置文件

复制以下内容到/etc/init.d/nginx ：

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

#!/bin/sh

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`

if [ -n "$user" ]; then

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

启动服务

service nginx start

1	service nginx start

三、systemd.service文件

对于systemd系统的服务，首先要找到nginx配置文件中设置的pid文件位置：

&gt; grep "pid" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
pid       logs/nginx.pid;

1 2	> grep "pid" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf pid logs/nginx.pid;

默认位于logs/nginx.pid目录下，把它修改为/var/run/nginx.pid，然后创建一个文件位于/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service：

[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
# pid文件目录修改成和上面一致
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid 
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Unit]

Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

# pid文件目录修改成和上面一致

PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

要注意的是pid文件的路径一定要改成一致，放在哪无所谓。否则会导致systemd启动nginx超时退出，而实际上nginx已经起来了。

四、校验是否安装成功

本机内输入命令curl -I https://127.0.0.1，输出以下信息表示成功：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Tomcat/1.0.2
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2018 14:09:28 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Fri, 14 Dec 2018 14:04:25 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5c13b869-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes