CentOS 源码编译安装 nginx

马谦马谦马谦

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2018 年 3 月 9 日 22:59:29CentOS评论257字数 691阅读 2 分 18 秒阅读模式

一、 nginx 安装

之前在 wordpress 上有写过一篇安装的步骤：源码编译安装 nginx 。

但是今天找到了一个更简单的方法，简单几步就能装好：

解决依赖关系和添加用户

# 安装依赖项
## centos
yum install prce pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
## ubuntu
apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev

# 添加用户
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M

# 安装依赖项

## centos

yum install prce pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

## ubuntu

apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev

# 添加用户

useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载安装

wget https://mirrors.163.com/nginx/debian/pool/nginx/n/nginx/nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/ /usr/local/nginx

wget https://mirrors.163.com/nginx/debian/pool/nginx/n/nginx/nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx_1.12.2.orig.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/ /usr/local/nginx

添加配置文件和服务

添加配置文件目录：

mkdir /etc/nginx
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/* /etc/nginx

1 2	mkdir /etc/nginx cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/* /etc/nginx

二、 service 配置文件

复制以下内容到/etc/init.d/nginx ：

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

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#!/bin/sh

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`

if [ -n "$user" ]; then

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

启动服务

service nginx start

1	service nginx start

三、 systemd.service 文件

对于 systemd 系统的服务，首先要找到 nginx 配置文件中设置的 pid 文件位置：

&gt; grep "pid" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
pid       logs/nginx.pid;

1 2	> grep "pid" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf pid logs/nginx.pid;

默认位于 logs/nginx.pid 目录下，把它修改为/var/run/nginx.pid，然后创建一个文件位于/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service：

[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
# pid 文件目录修改成和上面一致
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid 
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Unit]

Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

# pid 文件目录修改成和上面一致

PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

要注意的是 pid 文件的路径一定要改成一致，放在哪无所谓。否则会导致 systemd 启动 nginx 超时退出，而实际上 nginx 已经起来了。

四、校验是否安装成功

本机内输入命令 curl -I https://127.0.0.1，输出以下信息表示成功：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Tomcat/1.0.2
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2018 14:09:28 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Fri, 14 Dec 2018 14:04:25 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5c13b869-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes