ubuntu 版本 16.04：
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root@vm:/data/software# cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS \n \l |
搜狗输入法基于 fcitx，ubuntu 默认是 IBus，如要使用先得添加 fcitx 相关组件的支持。
下载安装 fcitx 极其相关组件：
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# 添加软件库 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly sudo apt-get install fcitx sudo apt-get install fcitx-config-gtk sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-all sudo apt-get install im-switch |
然后在 setting-Language Support 中更新语言：
上面操作完成后下载搜狗输入法并安装，输入法下载地址：
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ma@vm:/data/software$ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb [sudo] password for ma: (Reading database ... 219923 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb ... Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0102) over (2.2.0.0102) ... Setting up sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0102) ... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.2-0ubuntu1) ... No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key. Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... |
输入法安装成功后注销用户重新登录，在 Language Support 中把 IBus 改成 fcitx：
最后进入 Text Entry 添加中文输入法支持：
到这里语言选项中就多了一个 Sogou Pinyin 了，使用 Ctrl-空格即可切换。
遇到的错误
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No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key. |
解决方法：sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt
参考文档