升级安装 vim 8.0 并添加 vundle 插件管理

2018 年 3 月 19 日 16:03:21Linux评论641字数 571阅读 1 分 54 秒阅读模式

1. 下载安装

git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim/src
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0
make && make install

git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git

cd vim/src

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0

make && make install

需要 python 支持的 configure 配置，python2 和 python3 最好不要共存：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0 \
 --with-features=huge \
 --enable-multibyte \
 --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
 --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
 --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
# --enable-python3interp=yes \
# --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
 --enable-perlinterp=yes \
 --enable-luainterp=yes \
 --enable-gui=gtk2 \
 --enable-cscope

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0 \

--with-features=huge \

--enable-multibyte \

--enable-rubyinterp=yes \

--enable-pythoninterp=yes \

--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \

# --enable-python3interp=yes \

# --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \

--enable-perlinterp=yes \

--enable-luainterp=yes \

--enable-gui=gtk2 \

--enable-cscope

在 centos 环境下 python-config 的地址为/usr/lib64/python2.6/config，需要有 python 环境：

yum install python-devel

1	yum install python-devel

2. 添加软连接

# 备份之前的软链接
mv /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim7
mv /usr/bin/vi /usr/bin/vi7
# 添加新链接
ln -s /usr/local/vim-8.0 /usr/local/vim
ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi
ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim
# 添加环境变量
echo "export VIM=/usr/local/vim" >> /etc/profile
echo "export VIMRUNTIME=\$VIM/share/vim/vim80" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$VIM/bin" >> /etc/profile

# 备份之前的软链接

mv /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim7

mv /usr/bin/vi /usr/bin/vi7

# 添加新链接

ln -s /usr/local/vim-8.0 /usr/local/vim

ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi

ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim

# 添加环境变量

echo "export VIM=/usr/local/vim" >> /etc/profile

echo "export VIMRUNTIME=\$VIM/share/vim/vim80" >> /etc/profile

echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$VIM/bin" >> /etc/profile

3. 检查是否安装成功

> vi --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Mar 19 2018 11:27:16)
Included patches: 1-1616
Compiled by ma@vm
Huge version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl               +farsi             +mouse_sgr         -tag_any_white
+arabic            +file_in_path      -mouse_sysmouse    -tcl
+autocmd           +find_in_path      +mouse_urxvt       +termguicolors
-autoservername    +float             +mouse_xterm       +terminal
-balloon_eval      +folding           +multi_byte        +terminfo
+balloon_eval_term -footer            +multi_lang        +termresponse
-browse            +fork()            -mzscheme          +textobjects
++builtin_terms    +gettext           +netbeans_intg     +timers
+byte_offset       -hangul_input      +num64             +title
+channel           +iconv             +packages          -toolbar
+cindent           +insert_expand     +path_extra        +user_commands
-clientserver      +job               -perl              +vertsplit
-clipboard         +jumplist          +persistent_undo   +virtualedit
+cmdline_compl     +keymap            +postscript        +visual
+cmdline_hist      +lambda            +printer           +visualextra
+cmdline_info      +langmap           +profile           +viminfo
+comments          +libcall           +python            +vreplace   
+conceal           +linebreak         -python3           +wildignore
+cryptv            +lispindent        +quickfix          +wildmenu
+cscope            +listcmds          +reltime           +windows
+cursorbind        +localmap          +rightleft         +writebackup
+cursorshape       -lua               -ruby              -X11
+dialog_con        +menu              +scrollbind        -xfontset
+diff              +mksession         +signs             -xim
+digraphs          +modify_fname      +smartindent       -xpm
-dnd               +mouse             +startuptime       -xsmp
-ebcdic            -mouseshape        +statusline        -xterm_clipboard
+emacs_tags        +mouse_dec         -sun_workshop      -xterm_save
+eval              -mouse_gpm         +syntax            
+ex_extra          -mouse_jsbterm     +tag_binary        
+extra_search      +mouse_netterm     +tag_old_static    
   system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
       defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/vim-8.0/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H     -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1       
Linking: gcc   -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim        -lm -ltinfo -lnsl   -ldl     -L/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython3.5m

> vi --version

VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Mar 19 2018 11:27:16)

Included patches: 1-1616

Compiled by ma@vm

Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):

+acl +farsi +mouse_sgr -tag_any_white

+arabic +file_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tcl

+autocmd +find_in_path +mouse_urxvt +termguicolors

-autoservername +float +mouse_xterm +terminal

-balloon_eval +folding +multi_byte +terminfo

+balloon_eval_term -footer +multi_lang +termresponse

-browse +fork() -mzscheme +textobjects

++builtin_terms +gettext +netbeans_intg +timers

+byte_offset -hangul_input +num64 +title

+channel +iconv +packages -toolbar

+cindent +insert_expand +path_extra +user_commands

-clientserver +job -perl +vertsplit

-clipboard +jumplist +persistent_undo +virtualedit

+cmdline_compl +keymap +postscript +visual

+cmdline_hist +lambda +printer +visualextra

+cmdline_info +langmap +profile +viminfo

+comments +libcall +python +vreplace

+conceal +linebreak -python3 +wildignore

+cryptv +lispindent +quickfix +wildmenu

+cscope +listcmds +reltime +windows

+cursorbind +localmap +rightleft +writebackup

+cursorshape -lua -ruby -X11

+dialog_con +menu +scrollbind -xfontset

+diff +mksession +signs -xim

+digraphs +modify_fname +smartindent -xpm

-dnd +mouse +startuptime -xsmp

-ebcdic -mouseshape +statusline -xterm_clipboard

+emacs_tags +mouse_dec -sun_workshop -xterm_save

+eval -mouse_gpm +syntax

+ex_extra -mouse_jsbterm +tag_binary

+extra_search +mouse_netterm +tag_old_static

system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"

user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"

2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"

user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"

defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"

fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/vim-8.0/share/vim"

Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1

Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -ldl -L/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython3.5m

上面的+python 表示已添加 python2 支持。

另外一种查看支持 python 的方法：在 vim 编辑器中输入:echo has('python') || has('python3')，返回 1 就表示支持。

4. 安装 vundle 插件管理

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

1	git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

在~/.vimrc 中添加插件支持：

set nocompatible
filetype off

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
call vundle#end()

filetype plugin indent on