1. 下载安装
项目首页：https://github.com/vim/vim
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git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git cd vim/src ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0 make && make install |
需要 python 支持的 configure 配置，python2 和 python3 最好不要共存：
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0 \ --with-features=huge \ --enable-multibyte \ --enable-rubyinterp=yes \ --enable-pythoninterp=yes \ --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \ # --enable-python3interp=yes \ # --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \ --enable-perlinterp=yes \ --enable-luainterp=yes \ --enable-gui=gtk2 \ --enable-cscope |
在 centos 环境下 python-config 的地址为/usr/lib64/python2.6/config，需要有 python 环境：
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yum install python-devel |
2. 添加软连接
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# 备份之前的软链接 mv /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim7 mv /usr/bin/vi /usr/bin/vi7 # 添加新链接 ln -s /usr/local/vim-8.0 /usr/local/vim ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim # 添加环境变量 echo "export VIM=/usr/local/vim" >> /etc/profile echo "export VIMRUNTIME=\$VIM/share/vim/vim80" >> /etc/profile echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$VIM/bin" >> /etc/profile |
3. 检查是否安装成功
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> vi --version VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Mar 19 2018 11:27:16) Included patches: 1-1616 Compiled by ma@vm Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-): +acl +farsi +mouse_sgr -tag_any_white +arabic +file_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tcl +autocmd +find_in_path +mouse_urxvt +termguicolors -autoservername +float +mouse_xterm +terminal -balloon_eval +folding +multi_byte +terminfo +balloon_eval_term -footer +multi_lang +termresponse -browse +fork() -mzscheme +textobjects ++builtin_terms +gettext +netbeans_intg +timers +byte_offset -hangul_input +num64 +title +channel +iconv +packages -toolbar +cindent +insert_expand +path_extra +user_commands -clientserver +job -perl +vertsplit -clipboard +jumplist +persistent_undo +virtualedit +cmdline_compl +keymap +postscript +visual +cmdline_hist +lambda +printer +visualextra +cmdline_info +langmap +profile +viminfo +comments +libcall +python +vreplace +conceal +linebreak -python3 +wildignore +cryptv +lispindent +quickfix +wildmenu +cscope +listcmds +reltime +windows +cursorbind +localmap +rightleft +writebackup +cursorshape -lua -ruby -X11 +dialog_con +menu +scrollbind -xfontset +diff +mksession +signs -xim +digraphs +modify_fname +smartindent -xpm -dnd +mouse +startuptime -xsmp -ebcdic -mouseshape +statusline -xterm_clipboard +emacs_tags +mouse_dec -sun_workshop -xterm_save +eval -mouse_gpm +syntax +ex_extra -mouse_jsbterm +tag_binary +extra_search +mouse_netterm +tag_old_static system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc" user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc" 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc" user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc" defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim" fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/vim-8.0/share/vim" Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -ldl -L/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython3.5m |
上面的+python 表示已添加 python2 支持。
另外一种查看支持 python 的方法：在 vim 编辑器中输入:echo has('python') || has('python3')，返回 1 就表示支持。
4. 安装 vundle 插件管理
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git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim |
在~/.vimrc 中添加插件支持：
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set nocompatible filetype off set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim' call vundle#end() filetype plugin indent on |
打开 vim，输入 PluginInstall 能进入以下界面表示安装成功：
5. .vimrc 配置